نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیأت علمی گروه روانشناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،اهواز،ایران
2 عضو هیأت علمی گروه مشاوره دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،اهواز،ایران
چکیده
در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل عوامل، یک مقیاس 10 ماده‌ای موسوم به مقیاس تحریف واقعیت اهواز[1] (ARDI) برای سنجش سازه تحریف واقعیت ساخته شد که از ضرایب همسانی درونی و بازآزمایی رضایت بخشی برخوردار می‌باشد. اعتبار مقیاس ARDIبه وسیله اجرای همزمان آن با مقیاسهای مقبولیت اجتماعی مارلو- کران، تعریف سازه‌ای مقیاس تحریف واقعیت، خرده مقیاس دروغ سنج مقیاس شخصیتی آیزنک، خرده مقیاس دروغ سنج پرسشنامه شخصیتی چند وجهی مینه سوتا، و خرده مقیاس دروغ سنج آزمون عزت‌نفس کوپراسمیت در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز سنجیده شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان می‌دهند که ARDI از خصوصیات روانسنجی بسیار رضایت بخشی برخوردار است و در نتیجه می‌تواند ابزار مناسبی برای ارزیابی تحریف واقعیت باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Construction and Validation of a Scale for the Measurement of Reality Distortion
نویسندگان [English]
- B. Najarian 1
- M. Soudani 2
1 Faculty member, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Psychology and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Member of the Faculty of Counseling, Faculty of Science, Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]
This research project was aimed at construction and validation of a short scale for the measurement of reality distortion. Factor analysis of the data derived from administration of a preliminary scale to a sample of Shahid Chamran University undergraduate students (Ahvaz, Iran) yielded a 10-item scale entitled Alwaz Reality Distortion Inventory (ARDI). The test-retest reliability and internal consistency coefficients of ARDI were found to be satisfactory. Validation of ARDI was assessed by its concurrent administration with Marlowe- Crowne’s Social Desirability Scale, a construct definition of reality distortion, and three Lie Sub-Scales derived from Mini-Mult MMPI, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Scale. Results indicate that psychometric characteristics of ARDI are very satisfactory, and thus could be employed as a reliable and valid self-report inventory for measuring reality distortion.
Keyword: reality distortion, lie scale, social desirability
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