Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

2 PhD Student, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

3 Professor, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

10.22055/edus.2023.44489.3493

Abstract

Introduction
The present research has analyzed the ideal pattern of organizational training for water and electricity engineers based on the teachings of the professionalism approach. The purpose of the research is to identify the important elements of the ideal pattern of organizational training for engineers from the perspective of curriculum planning and to express the characteristics of each of these elements.
 
Method
This qualitative research employs a phenomenological approach. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with 20 lecturers and industry employers, following the principle of theoretical saturation and utilizing purposeful sampling along with a snowball technique. The seven-step Colaizzi coding method was used for data analysis.
 
Results
The findings show that, the desirable process of training engineers in the four basic elements of goal setting (clear and based on competence dimensions; attainable; based on interest and job and managerial needs and a forward-looking view of today's technologies), content design and compilation (comprehensiveness of content; based on job needs and skills; attractiveness and appropriate organization and based on the principle of usefulness), teaching and learning strategies (active teaching method; use of technological platforms; participation in learning and suitability to learners' conditions) and Evaluation and revision of the program (standardization of the evaluation tool, emphasis on the types of goals and variety of evaluators and corrective feedback and design of the rehabilitation program) can be abstracted.
 
Discussion
The findings suggest that the elements of the organizational training model, ranked in order of importance; include goal setting, program evaluation and revision, content design and formulation, and teaching and learning strategies. Attention to the characteristics of these elements can guide the design and development of customized organizational training programs based on the professional competence of engineers.

Keywords

Alfaidi, S. D. A., & Elhassan, F. A. M. (2020). The Role of In-Service Training Programs in Teachers Development. International Journal of Learning and Teaching, 6(3), 191-95. DOI:10.18178/ijlt.6.3.191-195
Andronache, D. Bocoş, M. & Neculau, B. C. (2015). A systemic-interactionist model to design a competency-based curriculum. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, 715-721. DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.183
Argyris, C. (1995). Action science and organizational learning. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 10(6), 20–26. ISSN: 0268-3946
Baceviciute, S., Cordoba, A. L., Wismer, P., Jensen, T. V., Klausen, M., & Makransky, G. (2022). Investigating the value of immersive virtual reality tools for organizational training: An applied international study in the biotech industry. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(2), 470-487. DOI:10.1111/jcal.12630
Billett, S. (2006). Constituting the workplace curriculum. Journal of curriculum studies, 38(1), 31-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270500153781
Boahin, P., & Hofman, W. A. (2014). Perceived effects of competency-based training on the acquisition of professional skills. International Journal of Educational Development, 36, 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2013.11.003
Carlson, R. F., & Longman III, T. (2010). Science, Creation and the Bible: Reconciling Rival Theories of Origins. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-3889-9
Creswell, J., & Plano Clark, V. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Translators: Kiamanesh, A, & Javaid Saraebi, Tehran: Aizh. ISBN 9789649702926
Everwijn, S. E. M., Bomers, G. B. J., & Knubben, J. A. (1993). Ability-or competence-based education: bridging the gap between knowledge acquisition and ability to apply. Higher Education, 425-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01383845
Faramarz Gharamaleki, A. (2019). Professonal Ethics, 17th edition Tehran: Majnoon. ISBN 9789647453417
Farzad Nia, F. (2017). Designing a work environment curriculum model with a competency approach in training and improving project managers of Pars Oil and Gas Company. PhD thesis, Tehran: Khwarazmi University.
Fathi Vajargah, K., Khorasani, A., & Dosti, H. (2017). Workplace curriculum, Tehran: Industrial Research & Training Center of Iran. ISBN 9786001731518
Gall, M. D. Borg, W. R. & Gall, J. P. (1996). Educational research: An introduction. Translators:Ahmad reza nasr& etal, Tehran: Samt & Shahid Beheshti University. ISBN 9789645300201
Ghoraishi Khorasgani, M. S. (2022). The Impact of Internship on Students' Individual and Professional Development: The Mediating Role of Skills. Journal of Educational Scinces, 29(1), 185-202. https://doi.org/10.22055/edus.2022.38867.3290
Grenier, R. (2015). Facilitating working learning and change. The Journal of working learning. 27(5). 366-388. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281653468_Facilitating_workplace_learning_and_change
Hashem Abadi, M., Mir Kamali. M., & Pourkarimi. J. (2017). A study of the professionalism of Tehran University faculty members in the second half of the academic year 2014-2016. Journal of Iranian Higher Education. 9(2), 51-80. https://ihej.ir/article-1-1017-fa.pdf
Hebles, M., Yániz-Álvarez-de-Eulate, C., Alonso-Dos-Santos, M., & Villardón-Gallego, L. (2021). Towards a Cooperative Learning Environment in Universities through In-Service Training. Sustainability, 13(3), 1112. https://www.mdpi.com/969328
Hopwood, N. (2014). Four essential dimensions of workplace learning. Journal of Workplace Learning, 26(6/7), 349-363.  https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-09-2013-0069
Iamsomboon, N., Sukortprommee, S., & Klinpratum, V. (2020). Creating employee working skills and performance through organizational training practices in abc tire manufacturing company. RMUTT Global Business Accounting and Finance Review, 4(1), 13-30. Retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/GBAFR/article/view/252551
Jalilian, H., Mehralizadeh, Y., & Rahimidoust, G. (2021). Developing a Model for Selection of Employee Training Approaches in Small and Medium Industrial Enterprises in Ahvaz. Journal of Educational Scinces, 28(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.22055/edus.2021.33526.3036
Jabarooti, N., & Bagherimajd, R. (2023). Canonical analysis of lifelong learning on teachers' professional development. Journal of Educational Scinces, 30(1), 127-144. https://doi.org/10.22055/edus.2022.42154.3399
Khalili Hossein abadi, H., Kaviani, H., Saadatmand, Z., & Ahmadabadi, M. (2022). Underlying theory of police skills training process with emphasis on professionalism (Case study: Isfahan Province Disciplinary Command), Quarterly Journal of Traning in Police Sciences, 15(57). https://sid.ir/paper/965077/en
Khavari, A. (2019). Basic areas of the curriculum in the real work environment, Journal of Skill Training, 4(28), 51-72. https://sid.ir/paper/410413/fa
Klass, A. A. (1961). What is a profession?. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 85(12), 698. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1848216/
Madigan, C., Johnstone, K., Cook, M., & Brandon, J. (2019). Do student internships build capability?–What OHS graduates really think. Safety science, 111, 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.10.003
Marimuthu, M., Arokiasamy, L., & Ismail, M. (2009). Human capital development and its impact on firm performance: Evidence from developmental economics. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26628217_Human_Capital_Development_and_Its_Impact_on_Firm_Performance_Evidence_from_Developmental_Economics
Mehmandoust ghamsari, Z., Fathi Vajargah, K., Khorasani, A., & Safaei movahed, S. (2021). Design a Workplace Curriculum Model: A Research Synthesis. Journal of Theory & Practice in Curriculum, 9(17), 5-38. http://cstp.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2967-en.html 
Miller, G. E. (1990). The assessment of clinical skills/ competence/ performance. Academic medicine, 65(9), S63-7. DOI: 10.1097/00001888-199009000-00045
Morrow, R., Rodrigiez, A., & King, N. (2015). Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological method. The Psychologist, 28(8), 643–644. ISSN 0952-8229
Niati, D. R., Siregar, Z. M. E., & Prayoga, Y. (2021). The effect of training on work performance and career development: the role of motivation as intervening variable. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(2), 2385-2393. DOI:10.33258/birci.v4i2.1940
Noble, C., & Hassell, K. (2008). Informal learning in workplace: what are the environmental barriers for junior hospital pharmacists, International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 16, 257-263. https://doi.org/10.1211/ijpp.16.4.0008
Rehbardar, H., & Dayani, M. (2016). A comprehensive guide to research methods in educational sciences and psychology, Mashhad: Computer Library. ISBN 9789647696364.
Roscoe, J. (2010). Continuing professional development in higher education. Human Resource Development International, 5(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678860110076006
Safae Movahed, S. (2019). Heutagogy-based Workplace Curriculum Development Model (HWCDM). Journal of Curriculum Studies, 13(51), 5-26. https://www.jcsicsa.ir/article_85704.html?lang=en
Sori. A. (2021). Designing an effective educational-educational model for the learners of Naja educational centers, Journal of Training in Police Sciences, 8(28), 1-32. https://sid.ir/paper/524045/fa
Utech, J. L., & Roundtable, M. W. (2008). Contextualized curriculum for workplace education: An introductory guide. Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. https://www.umass.edu/roundtable/projects/Integrated%20curr_guide%20p1.pdf
Zeller, M. P., Sherbino, J., Whitman, L., Skeate, R., & Arnold, D. M. (2016). Design and implementation of a competency-based transfusion medicine training program in Canada. Transfusion medicine reviews, 30(1), 30-36. DOI:10.1016/j.tmrv.2015.11.001