khadijeh kheneyfar; Saeed Shahhosseini; Mohsen Bagheri
Abstract
AbstractIntroductionGiven the rapid developments in the field of science and knowledge, one has to look for ways to learn how to learn, and it can learn at any time and place, and among these methods, methods that are closer to the learning style of learning. And causing more conflict with content. The ...
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AbstractIntroductionGiven the rapid developments in the field of science and knowledge, one has to look for ways to learn how to learn, and it can learn at any time and place, and among these methods, methods that are closer to the learning style of learning. And causing more conflict with content. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of flipped learning through video and multimedia methods on learning in the mathematical science course of sixth grade.MethodThis quasi-experimental study was a post-test pre-test with control group. The statistical population of this study includes all sixth grade elementary school students in Shoush city and its sample consists of sixth grade pupils of the School of Pooshinebaf, Reyhaneh and Danyal Shoush sity. At first, three schools were selected purposefully. Then, from these three schools, a school was selected as a draw for a flipped learnin through video, and a flipped learning school through multimedia and other school method for traditional methods. The study volume was 81 students. 30 students were in the reverse training group using video images and 30 students in the multimedia reverse learning group and 21 students in the traditional education group. In this research, a learning test, a movie CD of teacher teaching, and a researcher-made multimedia CD were used to collect the data. In order to infer the data, covariance analysis were used.Results The findings showed that flipped learning, using video and multimedia methods, has a significant effect on learning mathematical lessons. As well as between the two methods of flipped learning, flipped learning by multimedia method has a significant effect on reverse learning by means of video images on learning.Discussion flipped learning because the students were ready in class, the teacher had enough time to give more and diverse questions. As well as more practical application of the students' lessons learned, which leads to more learning. In between the two methods of flipped learning, flipped learning by the multimedia method is due to multimedia features such as interactivity, Being attractive, using animations and pictures, and singing various exercises, taking tests and giving feedback on the series It has more impact on learning.
Akram Shooshtari; Saeed Zarghami Hamrah; Yahya Ghaedi; Mohammad Attaran
Abstract
Introduction At the center of postphenomenological thinking is the technological intermediary. Don Ihde’s typology of human-world relationships-embodiment, hermeneutic, alterity, and background—provides a methodology dealing with how technologies shape and reshape both “humans” ...
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Introduction At the center of postphenomenological thinking is the technological intermediary. Don Ihde’s typology of human-world relationships-embodiment, hermeneutic, alterity, and background—provides a methodology dealing with how technologies shape and reshape both “humans” and “world” through specific intermediary effects. He mentions two specific features of magnification and reduction in the application of any technology, and believes that the application of any technology while enhancing the aspect of human life, reduces another aspect. The magnification-reduction structure is a two-sidedness that It can be seen in various dimensions, and there is no mere empirical fact about technological intermediary. Empirical fact of technological intermediary, the two-sidedness of technological intermediary expresses how technological intermediaries shape both “world” and “human”. In this study, various aspects of incremental reduction of flipped classroom are being examined in four different dimensions of technological intermediary and technological formation of our world life. By addressing the various dimensions of technological intermediation, we can examine the different aspects of our world life .Here, by addressing the increases and decreases in flipped classroom in various dimensions, we seek to find out if the reverse flipped pattern, as a model of the combination of traditional technology and education, is an appropriate model for solving problems with the educational system? In other words, does the flipped learning pattern solve problems and shortcomings of the existing educational system? In this paper, the post-phenomenology approach is used to identify and explain the increases and reductions in the various dimensions of technological intermediary in the relationship between human and the world in flipped learning. The method in this research Post-phenomenology. It is a branch of phenomenology that, by combining phenomenology and pragmatism, explores the human-technology relations. Finally, it should be noted that the achievement of the reverse education increases and reductions in the four dimensions above helps us to get a clear understanding of our estimate of the flipped learning at the social and personal level. Method The method of this research is Post-phenomenology. It is a branch of phenomenology that, by combining phenomenology and pragmatism, explores the human-technology relations. Results The results of the research indicate that reverse education, with increases and decreases in four ontological, epistemological, practical and ethical dimensions, has dramatically improved the problems and deficiencies of traditional education and e-learning, and is a useful model for solving many problems in any educational system. Keywords: Dimension of technological mediation, Ihdi, Postphenomenology, Magnification, reduction Structure, Flipped learning.