نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی،دانشگاه فرهنگیان، صندوق پستی 888-56441 تهران،ایران
3 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، آموزگار، آموزش پرورش ناحیه یک اهواز
چکیده
سنجش تکوینی فرآیندی هدفمند است که به معلم و دانشآموز کمک میکند تا نقاط قوت و ضعف خود را شناسایی کنند و فرآیند آموزش و یادگیری را به طور مداوم بهبود ببخشند. در این پژوهش به کمک مدلی مفهومی، ساختار علّی بین مولفههای سنجش تکوینی، باورهای شایستگی و انگیزشی، و رفتارهای یادگیری علوم تبیین شد. نمونهای 469 نفری از دانشآموزان دوره اول متوسطه در متغیر های بازخوردهای معلم، و تدریس انطباقی (مولفههای سنجش تکوینی)؛ انگیزه درونی، انگیزه ابزاری، و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی (مولفههای باورهای شایستگی و انگیزشی)؛ و رفتارهای یادگیری علوم سنجش شدند. به کمک مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری، روابط علّی بین متغیرها بررسی شد. یافتهها نشان دادند سنجش تکوینی هم به طور مستقیم و هم به طور غیرمستقیم و از طریق باورهای انگیزشی (متغیر میانجی) موجب ایجاد رفتارهای یادگیری علوم و تقویت آنها میشود. همچنین اثرمستقیم و غیرمستقیم بازخورد معلم بر رفتارهای یادگیری علوم بیشتر از اثر تدریس انطباقی است. نتیجه اینکه پیشنهاد، و بازخورد معلم هنگام ارائه مطالب در صورت تناسب با مقاصد یادگیری و انتظارات دانشآموزان موجب افزایش انگیزه و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی در آنها خواهد شد که پیامد مهم آن در درس علوم ایجاد رفتارهای علمی خواهد بود.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Formative assessment and its role in scientific learning behavior, and strengthening students' motivational beliefs
نویسندگان [English]
- Mojtaba Jahanifar 1
- amir masnavi 2
- afarin Zanganeh 3
1 Faculty member of shahid chamran university of ahvaz,
2 Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, P.O. Box
3 M. A. in psychology, Elementary school teacher, Ahvaz education office zone 1, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Formative assessment is a purposeful process that helps teachers and students identify their strengths and weaknesses and continuously improve the teaching and learning process. In this research, with a conceptual model, the causal structure between the components of formative assessment, competence and motivational beliefs, and science learning behaviors was explained. A sample of 469 high school students in the variables of teacher feedback, and adaptive teaching (components of formative assessment); Intrinsic motivation, instrumental motivation, and academic self-efficacy (components of competence and motivational beliefs); and science learning behaviors were measured. With the structural equation modelling, causal relationships between variables were investigated. The findings showed that formative assessment both directly and indirectly and through motivational beliefs (mediator variable) creates science learning behaviors and strengthens them. Also, the direct and indirect effect of teacher feedback on science learning behaviors is greater than the effect of adaptive teaching. The result is that the suggestion and feedback of the teacher when presenting the material if it fits the learning targets and expectations of the students, will increase students' motivation and academic self-efficacy, and the important consequence of this will be the creation of correct and positive scientific behaviors in the science classroom.
Formative assessment is a purposeful process that helps teachers and students identify their strengths and weaknesses and continuously improve the teaching and learning process. In this research, with a conceptual model, the causal structure between the components of formative assessment, competence and motivational beliefs, and science learning behaviors was explained. A sample of 469 high school students in the variables of teacher feedback, and adaptive teaching (components of formative assessment); Intrinsic motivation, instrumental motivation, and academic self-efficacy (components of competence and motivational beliefs); and science learning behaviors were measured. With the structural equation modelling, causal relationships between variables were investigated. The findings showed that formative assessment both directly and indirectly and through motivational beliefs (mediator variable) creates science learning behaviors and strengthens them. Also, the direct and indirect effect of teacher feedback on science learning behaviors is greater than the effect of adaptive teaching. The result is that the suggestion and feedback of the teacher when presenting the material if it fits the learning targets and expectations of the students, will increase students' motivation and academic self-efficacy, and the important consequence of this will be the creation of correct and positive scientific behaviors in the science classroom.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Science Education
- Teacher Feedback
- Academic Self-Efficacy
- Learning Behavior