نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری تخصصی رشته فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

10.22055/edus.2024.46738.3591

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر یک پژوهش کیفی با هدف کاوش شایستگی‌های معلم تأثیرگذار دوره ابتدایی از دیدگاه معلمان و دانش‌آموزان است که با استفاده از روش پدیدارشناسی توصیفی انجام گرفته‌است. روش نمونه‌گیری در این پژوهش، هدفمند به‌شیوه نظری است. بدین‌منظور، داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 15 نفر از معلمان دوره ابتدایی و 18 نفر از دانش‌آموزان شاغل به تحصیل، در استان چهارمحال‌وبختیاری به‌دست آمد. بر پایه‌ی چارچوب نظری مسئله پژوهش، پرسش‌های مصاحبه طراحی و بازنگری شدند. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها، پس از متن‌سازی هر مصاحبه، به‌منظور ساخت مفاهیم، داده‌ها به‌کمک رویکرد رفت و برگشتی و مقایسه مستمر، کدگذاری و ارائه شدند. یافته‌ها بیانگر آن است که سه مقوله‌ی اصلیِ شایستگی‌های شخصیتی، شایستگی‌های ادراک محیطی و شایستگی‌های حرفه‌ای نماینده‌ی فهم معلمان و دانش‌آموزان از ابعاد وجودی یک معلم تأثیرگذار است. بر پایه‌ی رهیافت‌های پژوهش، ضمن تأکید و توجه بیشتر به شایستگی‌های شخصیتی، دانش‌آموزان شرکت‌کننده در این پژوهش نشان دادند برای آن‌ها معلم تأثیرگذار در ویژگی‌های مراقبتی، عاطفی و حمایتی وجودی سرشار دارد حال آن‌که معلمان مشارکت‌کننده، به نفع صلاحیت‌های علمی و فنی نظر داشتند. از این‌رو این پژوهش می‌تواند زمینه‌ای برای ژرف‌اندیشی و بازاندیشی به مباحث مرتبط با تربیت معلم، به‌خصوص در بخش جذب و آماده‌سازی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Effective Teacher Competencies in Elementary Schools

نویسنده [English]

  • Mahdi Saeedi

Specialized Ph.D. in Philosophy of Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction
Teachers play a crucial role in the educational environment, serving as the backbone of educational systems worldwide. The quality of education relies heavily on teachers, highlighting the importance of effective teacher training for improvement. This research aims to explore the competencies of effective primary school teachers from the perspectives of both teachers and students.
 
Method
This qualitative study utilized an interpretive paradigm and theoretical sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 primary school teachers and 18 students in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed. Initial codes were generated, followed by focused coding to identify more frequent and comprehensive codes. Ultimately, research categories were extracted through constant comparative analysis.
 
Results
The findings identified three main categories of personality competencies, environmental perception competencies, and professional competencies are effective aspects of a teacher's existence.
 
Discussion
The study shows that students value teachers' caring and supportive qualities, while teachers prioritize scientific and technical skills. This research suggests a need to reassess teacher training methods.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Effective teacher
  • Effective teacher competencies
  • Effective teacher training
  • Elementary school
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