نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران.

10.22055/edus.2023.44489.3493

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به واکاوی الگوی مطلوب آموزش‌های سازمانی مهندسین صنعت آب و برق، بر مبنای آموزه‌های رویکرد حرفه‌گرایی پرداخته است. هدف پژوهش، شناسایی عناصر مطلوب آموزش‌های سازمانی مهندسین، از منظر برنامه‌ریزی درسی و بیان ویژگی‌های عناصر مذکور است. پژوهش ازنظر هدف کاربردی است و با روش کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی انجام‌شده است. داده‌های تحقیق با رعایت اصل اشباع‌نظری، از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 20 مدرس و کارفرمای صنعت، به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و تکنیک گلوله‌برفی و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش کدگذاری هفت مرحله‌ای کلایزی استفاده‌شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر آن است، الگوی مطلوب آموزش‌های مهندسان در چهارعنصر اساسی تعیین هدف (واضح و مبتنی بر ابعاد شایستگی؛ قابل ‌دستیابی؛ مبتنی بر علاقه و نیاز شغلی و مدیریتی و نگاه آینده‌نگرانه به تکنولوژی‌های روز)، طراحی و تدوین محتوا (جامعیت محتوا؛ مبتنی بر نیاز و مهارت‌های شغلی؛ جذابیت و سازمان‌دهی مناسب و مبتنی بر اصل سودمندی)، راهبردهای تدریس و یادگیری (روش تدریس فعال؛ استفاده از بسترهای فناورانه؛ مشارکت در یادگیری و تناسب با شرایط یادگیرندگان) و ارزشیابی و بازنگری برنامه (استاندارد بودن ابزار ارزشیابی، تأکید بر انواع هدف و تنوع ارزیابان و بازخورد اصلاحی و طراحی برنامه ترمیمی) قابل انتزاع است؛ به‌طورکلی عناصر الگوی آموزش‌های سازمانی، به ترتیب اهمیت، شامل تعیین هدف، ارزشیابی و بازنگری برنامه، طراحی و تدوین محتوا و راهبردهای تدریس و یادگیری است و توجه به ویژگی‌های عناصر مذکور می‌تواند در طراحی و تدوین برنامه‌های آموزش سازمانی حرفه‌گرایانه مهندسان مورداستفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Desirable Elements of Organizational Training for Industry of Electricity and Water Engineers Based on the Professionalism Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • M.reza Nili Ahmadabadi 1
  • zeinab sharaf 2
  • mohamadjavad liaghatdar 3

1 Associate Professor, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

2 PhD Student, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

3 Professor, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction
The present research has analyzed the ideal pattern of organizational training for water and electricity engineers based on the teachings of the professionalism approach. The purpose of the research is to identify the important elements of the ideal pattern of organizational training for engineers from the perspective of curriculum planning and to express the characteristics of each of these elements.
 
Method
This qualitative research employs a phenomenological approach. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with 20 lecturers and industry employers, following the principle of theoretical saturation and utilizing purposeful sampling along with a snowball technique. The seven-step Colaizzi coding method was used for data analysis.
 
Results
The findings show that, the desirable process of training engineers in the four basic elements of goal setting (clear and based on competence dimensions; attainable; based on interest and job and managerial needs and a forward-looking view of today's technologies), content design and compilation (comprehensiveness of content; based on job needs and skills; attractiveness and appropriate organization and based on the principle of usefulness), teaching and learning strategies (active teaching method; use of technological platforms; participation in learning and suitability to learners' conditions) and Evaluation and revision of the program (standardization of the evaluation tool, emphasis on the types of goals and variety of evaluators and corrective feedback and design of the rehabilitation program) can be abstracted.
 
Discussion
The findings suggest that the elements of the organizational training model, ranked in order of importance; include goal setting, program evaluation and revision, content design and formulation, and teaching and learning strategies. Attention to the characteristics of these elements can guide the design and development of customized organizational training programs based on the professional competence of engineers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Curriculum
  • Organizational Training
  • Professionalism
  • Industry of Electricity and Water
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