نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی
2 عضو هیئت علمی گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،اهواز،ایران
چکیده
جایگاه مهار به عنوان خصیصه‌ای شخصیتی به این امراشاره دارد که هر فرد مجموعه‌ای از باورها و انتظارات دارد، مبنی براینکه افراد یا عواملی هستند که پاداشها و تنبیه‌هارا در زندگی وی در اختیار دارند . در این خصوص، برخی افراد جهت گیری درونی دارند، و معتقدند که تبحر، سخت کوشی، احتیاط و رفتار مسئولیت پذیر به پیامدهای مثبت خواهد انجامید. این دسته افراد جایگاه مهار درونی دارند و به آنها درون‌نگر اطلاق می‌شود. از طرف دیگر، برخی افراد جهت‌گیری بیرونی پیدا می‌کنند و اعتقاد دارند که رویدادها از طریق شانس، قدرت دیگران و عوامل ناشناخته و غیر قابل مهار تعیین می‌شوند. چنین افرادی جایگاه مهاربیرونی دارند و به آنها برون‌نگر گفته می‌شود. در چارچوب شناسایی و مطالعه عوامل مؤثر بر شکل‌گیری جایگاه مهار، هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین نگرشهای فرزندپروری والدین و جایگاه مهار فرزندانشان می‌باشد. سه نوع نگرش فرزندپروری مورد بررسی در این پژوهش عبارتند از نگرش سلطه‌گری، نگرش وابستگی شدید و نگرش بی‌اعتنایی نمونه این تحقیق شامل 217 نفر دانش‌آموز دختر و پسر پایه سوم مقطع راهنمایی شهر دزفول بود، که با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. این تحقیق شامل چهار فرضیه اصلی و چندین فرضیه فرعی در خصوص رابطه منفی نگرشهای فرزندپروری سلطه‌گری، وابستگی شدید و بی‌اعتنایی با جایگاه مهار دانش‌آموزان بود. نتایج تحلیل آماری داده‌ها نشان می‌دهند که تقریباً همه فرضیه‌های اصلی و فرعی این تحقیق تأیید می‌شوند. بر اساس یافته‌های این تحقیق،پژوهشگران پیشنهادهایی در خصوص شکل‌گیری و اصلاح جایگاه مهار دانش‌آموزان به والدین و آموزگاران ارائه می‌دهند.
عنوان مقاله [English]
Studying Relationship beteween Parents’ Attitudes toward Child Rearing and Students’ Locus of Control in Dezful Guidance Schools
نویسندگان [English]
- M. Boroumand-Nasab, 1
- H. Shokrkon, 2
- B. Najanan, 2
1 Master of Educational Psychology
2 Faculty member of Psychology Department, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Locus of control is a personality characteristic which refers to a constellation of beliefs and expectations pertaining to people or factors controlling rewards and punishments in one’s life. Some people have an internal and others hold an external locus of control. Those with internal locus of control believe that hard-working and ‘responsible behavior’ yield positive outcomes. In contrast, those having external locus of control maintain that ‘out-of-control’ factors such as ‘unknown forces’, ‘chance’ and ‘other people’s influences’ control the outcome of their behavior. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between parents’ attitudes toward child rearing and children’s locus of control. In this study, three types of attitudes toward child rearing were tapped, namely Dominating, Ignoring and Possessive. The Sample which was randomly selected from students studying in Dezful’s Guidance Schools, included 217 third-grade boys and girls. Nearly, all four hypotheses and their subsidiary derived hypotheses were confirmed. Based upon these findings, a number of suggestions regarding development and modification of children’s locus of control are offered to parents and teachers.
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