نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،اهواز،ایران
2 دانشجوی دوره دکتری دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،اهواز،ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر به منظور ساخت مقیاسی برای سنجش کمال گرایی با استفاده از تحلیل عوامل و تعیین پایایی و اعتبار آن انجام شد. 395 دانشجوی دختر و پسر دانشگاههای شهید چمران و آزاد اهواز یک پرسشنامه مقدماتی 95 مادهای مربوط به کمال گرایی را تکمیل نمودند. بر اساس تحلیل عوامل پاسخهای آزمودنیها به پرسشنامه مقدماتی، مقیاس کمال گرایی اهواز (APS, Ahvaz Perfectionism Scale) با 27 ماده ساخته شد که پایایی آن به وسیله دو روش بازآزمایی و همسانی درونی (ضریب آلفای کرونباخ) و اعتبار آن از طریق تعیین ضرایب همبستگی مقیاس APS با مقیاس عزت نفس کوپر اسمیت و مقیاس الگوی رفتاری تیپA ، و خرده مقیاس شکایات جسمانی SCL90-R محاسبه شد. در کل، ضرایب پایایی و اعتبار مقیاس APS رضایت بخش و معنی دار بودند. مقایسه میانگینهای نمرههای آزمودنیهای مؤنث و مذکر نشان دهنده بالاتر بودن میانگین نمرههای دختران میباشد. بر اساس نتایج این تحقیق، مقیاس APS واجد شرایط لازم برای کاربرد در پژوهشهای روانشناختی میباشد.
عنوان مقاله [English]
Construction and Validation of a Test for the Measurement of Perfectionism
نویسندگان [English]
- B. Najarian 1
- V.A. Attari 1
- Y. Zargar 2
1 Faculty member of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 PhD student of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]
This study was launched to construct a scale for the measurement of perfecticinism. Using factor analyis, a scale entitled Ahvaz Perfectionism Scale (APS) was constructed, and its test-retest and internal consistency reliability coefficients were found to be statistically significant: Coopersmith Self-Esteem Scale, Type A Questionnaire (TAQ; a scale tapping type A behavioral pattern) and physical complaints subscale of SCL9O-R. The results sho that female subjects score significantly higher than male subjects on APS. According to the present findings, APS appears to be a reliable and valid instrument which could be widely used in the future psychological studies and research projects.
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