نویسنده
عضو هیأت علمی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه شیراز
چکیده
هدف از اجرای این پژوهش تعیین روائی مقیاس روش درجهبندی مهارت اجتماعی برای کودکان پیش دبستانی در شهر شیراز بود. برای این منظور 304 کودک دختر و پسر 3 تا 5/6 ساله توسط والدین و معلمان با استفاده از فرم ویژه کودکان پیش دبستانی مقیاس SSRS ارزیابی شدند. به منظور بررسی روائی مقیاس از همبستگی نمرهها با پرسشنامه مشکلات رفتاری کودکان پیش دبستانی و تحلیل عوامل با مؤلفههای اصلی و سپس چرخش ابلیمن برای بخشهای مشکلات رفتاری و مهارتهای اجتماعی استفاده شد. تحلیل عوامل در بخش مهارتهای اجتماعی در دو فرم والدین و معلمان منجر به استخراج عوامل مشابه مقیاس اصلی گردید. لیکن در بخش مشکلات رفتاری فرم ویژه معلمان تنها دو عامل رفتارهای درونزا و برونزا استخراج شد و عامل سوم (پرتحرکی) استخراج نگردید. پایائی مقیاس با استفاده از چند روش محاسبه شد و مطلوب بود.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Factor Analysis of the Social Skills Rating System for Preschool Children
نویسنده [English]
- S. Shahim
Faculty member, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity of the preschool version of the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) parents’ and teachers’ forms in a group of 304 preschool children (143 boys and 161 girls) aged 3 to 6.5 in Shiraz. Factor analysis followed by oblimin rotation led to factors comparable to the parents’ and teachers’ forms of Social Skills and Behaviour Problems subdomains reported by Gresham and Elliott (1990). The factor structure was not totally replicated for the teachers’ form Behaviour Problem subdomain because Hyperactivity did not emerge in this study while two factors, Internalizing and Externalizing behaviours, did. Reliability of the scale was satisfactory.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- social skills
- social skills rating system
- preschool children
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