Authors
1 Faculty member, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2 Master of Psychology, Educational, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
Abstract
The present research was designed to compare the effects of cooperative learning and traditional instruction on students’ academic performance, retention, achievement motivation and self- concept. An experimental field research method was employed. The target population of the study comprised Bushehr City high school students, and the sample consisted of 77 subjects randomly selected from the aforementioned population. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: the cooperative and traditional learning groups. The instruments used in this study were: 1) A purpose -designed scale made for the measurement of learning and retention of both groups on Islamic Insight Book, 2) Giselle Achievement Motivation Scale for the measurement of achievement motivation, and 3) Rogers’ Self-Concept Scale for the measurement of students’ self-concept. Results showed significant differences between the two groups. More specifically, the Cooperative Learning Group performed significantly better than the Traditional Leaning Group in all indices (e.g., academic performance, retention, achievement motivation, and self-concept).
Keywords
Deutsch, M. (1949). An Experimental study of the effects of cooperation and competition upon group process. Human Relation, 2, 199-231.
Geffner, R.A., (1978). The effects of a cooperative classroom structure on student behavior and attitudes. Social Psychology of Education, Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishing Cooperation, P. 257-272.
Green, B. (1999). The effects on student’s cognitive achievement when using the cooperative learning method in earth science classrooms, School Science Mathematics. Chun-Yen Chang: Ling Mou., 99, 374-379.
Lonning, R. (1993). Effect of cooperative learning strategies on student verbal interactions and achievement during conceptual change instructions and in 10th grade general science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 30, 9,
1087-1101.
Mcinerney, V., Mcinerney, D.M., & Marsh, H.W. (1997). Effects of metacognitive strategy training within a cooperative group learning context on computer achievement and anxiety: an aptitude- treatment interaction study Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 686-695.
Nattive, A. (1994). Helping behaviors and math achievement gain of student’s using cooperative learning. The Elementary School Journal, 94, 3, 285-297.
Nichols, J.D., & Miller, R.B. (1994). Cooperative learning and student motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 2, 67-78.
Peterson, R.P. (1991). Effects of cooperative learning on perceived status of male and female pupils. Journal of Social Psychology, 131, 5, 717-735.
Stevens, R.J., & Slavin, RE. (1995). Effects of cooperative learning approach in reading and writting. Elementary School Journal, 95, 3, 241-262.